Indoor ranges work a little differently from outdoor ones. Here's what to expect so your first visit goes smoothly.

Checking in: arrive with all your gear and an empty rifle in a case or bag. You'll pay any fees, sign a waiver, and pick up targets. Staff may inspect your ammo, because some types damage the bullet traps that catch every round, and those aren't allowed.

Getting to your lane: you'll usually pass through a small entry room. Put on your eye and ear protection before you go in. Don't open the door to the range while the door behind you is still open, so the noise stays inside. Gunfire is much louder indoors, so consider doubling up with earplugs under earmuffs.

Setting up: clip your target to the hanger and send it downrange with the controls in your booth. Take your rifle out of its case and set it on the bench, pointed downrange the whole time. Bring ammo to the rifle instead of moving the rifle around.

Shooting: if others are already shooting, the range is hot and you can load and fire. Everyone brings their own targets back, so there's no need to call cease fires. Never leave your firearm unattended, for any reason.

Leaving: unload, make the rifle safe, and case it while it's still pointed downrange.